Skid steer loaders are small, rigid frame machines with lift arms that can be used to complete a variety of tasks. Commonly referred to by the brand name “Bobcat", a skid steer loader may have tracks or wheels. Left and right wheels or tracks are operated at different speeds, which turns the machine by "skidding" across the ground. HRETD’s skid steer loader short skills course is designed to benefit novice and experienced operators who may be expected to operate a skid steer loader while performing their duties.
This unit standard forms part of the National Certificate: Construction Plant Operations (SAQA ID 65789). A learner accredited with this unit standard will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the functions
of the skid steer loader and the start-up, shutdown and operating procedures for the machine.
Entry requirements
Grade 9 certificate or ABET level 4 is required to attend this course and a code B national driver’s license is mandatory, if operating on South African roads in accordance with The National Road Traffic Act 93 of 1996.
Earthmoving and construction operations
Skid steer loader operator training
Earthmoving plant operations training
Course content
Introduction to skid steer loaders
We discuss using skid steer loaders and their major functions.
Basic mechanical appreciation of skid steer loaders
Skid steer loader safety precautions
We take learners through general safety precautions regarding the operation of the skid steer loader, maintenance, protection of the machine, handling of its various dangerous components, and working in hazardous environments, such as on looser ground or on inclines.
Daily checks and servicing
We outline the walk-around checks and daily service, weekly or 50 hour service, start-up checks, shutdown procedures, refuelling and daily checklist for skid steer loaders.
Controls, levers, pedals and instruments on skid steer loaders
We describe controls, gauges, warning lights and warning pictorials.
Operating and transporting the skid steer loader
We explain the operating techniques and precautions, starting the engine, moving off with the machine, shifting between forward and reverse, steering, working on inclines, at edges of dumps or on stockpiles, falling over the edge of a dump, loading, parking, checking after shutdown, cleaning and transporting the machine.
Legislation and regulations
We outline the legal responsibilities in a nutshell, Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993 and Mine Health and Safety Act of 1996.
Assessment methods
We conduct a formative theoretical assessment at the beginning of the course to gauge the learner’s initial understanding (novices only). At the end of the training, a summative theoretical and practical application assessment is conducted, to find if the learner is competent; if not, additional developmental areas are identified and suggested.